Second Sunday before Lent - St Peter’s 15 Feb 2004

Fr Mark Bonney

Thousands and thousands of words were spoken and listened to in London last week – words that I must confess to my surprise were generally quite well-mannered and generous, and only very occasionally angry or uncharitable – after all those words of debate and argument the words of our second reading in particular come as a refreshing change.  

Rather than words of debate and logic that are trying to force a point home they are words that are trying to convey the ultimately inexpressible – they are words that paint pictures. 

In the first few chapters of Revelation John has spoken to the 7 churches of Asia minor – and to some them in less than gentle terms – the Laodoceans for example he has accused of being lukewarm and wishes to spew them out of his mouth. But now he’s caught up into a vision of heaven – the imagery used draws heavily on the first chapter of the prophet Ezekiel – flashes of lightning, and storms, the four living creatures are to be found there, along with mentions of semi-precious stones. This vision of heaven is very much with a Jewish  tradition of visions of God’s presence. 

The amazing chorus line around the throne burst into antiphonal song ceaselessly praising God. When the book of Revelation was written there were forms of ritual and ceremonial in honour of the Emperor as a god – here John is emphasising who is the only one who can truly be worshipped. 

And the words uttered echo the words of Isaiah’s vision in Ch6.3 words that we utter in every Eucharist Holy, holy, holy Lord. 

Goodness knows how often we’ve said or sung those words Holy, holy holy  – and I can honestly say I have never tired of saying or singing them in the context of the Eucharistic Prayer. There are some wonderful musical settings of the Sanctus and when I’ve experienced them liturgically they add a dimension that words fail to convey – that’s why we have them – that’s why we have music! I have a perhaps rather indulgent dream of sometime hearing the Sanctus from Verdi’s Requiem in a liturgical setting – it wasn’t actually ever intended for that – but it would be very  exciting.  

What I think I sense in those pieces of music – and what liturgy at its best does is bring us to the edge of a mystery – to that moment of fear, wonder, shock, amazement and astonishment that both knocks us back and draws us on. Some while ago now a chap called Rudolph Otto wrote a book called The Idea of the Holy and he called this the mysterium tremndam et fascinans – the tremendous and fascinating mystery. 

It was over three years ago now that I had my sabbatical and amongst other things went and visited some newer churches and looked at their design in relation to contemporary liturgy – and how older buildings try to re-orientate themselves. One church I visited was St Paul’s, Bow Common, in London  - inside although it uses rather a lot of concrete – it’s design is now seemingly quite tame – a canopied altar with seats on three sides and the presidential chair on the fourth side. As you come to the church from the outside it has the words “Behold this is none other than the house of God, the gate of heaven” carved in big letters above the entrance – some wag said they had to do that because otherwise you wouldn’t have guessed from the outside that this was a church – perhaps not, but the space inside had tremendous power and atmosphere – it felt indeed to be the gate of heaven. 

Getting to church on a Sunday morning can be a mad rush and panic – not least if you have children, or are more naturally inclined to stay in bed. In the rush and the chaos we can easily lose sight of what we’re coming to do – that this also is none other than the house of God, the gate of heaven – we come to worship –the encounter with mystery and wonder. 

We might not always be in the mood for that – and sometimes our rushing around and chatter before a service doesn’t help put us in the mood for that either – but the liturgy itself tries to help us on the way through a little quiet, reflection, confession before we really get going. We come to worship the one before whom day and night without ceasing the creatures and elders sing Holy, holy, holy.  

For the Christian holiness in the Bible reaches its climax in Jesus – he is the cause of fear and amazement – as in today’s gospel Who then is this, that he commands even the winds and the waves and they obey him. 

 In Jesus Christ that utter holiness and glory of God becomes something not out there and beyond – but something here with us – it can be a relief to think that God is way out there and beyond – a little more challenging that he’s here with us. In Jesus Christ, as the gospel of John puts it we have seen God’s glory, full of grace and truth. In the person of Jesus –in his Incarnation the transcendence and immanence of holiness is brought together – in this Eucharist we taste and see how gracious the Lord – here we are at the gate of heaven. Here we encounter the Holy One- and go out again to share that encounter with others in a myriad acts of service and love. 

 And as just a little indulgence I’ll end this sermon with two and half minutes of music – like our second reading it resonates with trumpets and voices in antiphonal choirs: the Sanctus from Verdi’s Requiem.

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